The following list shows the differences between the species- and genus-level taxonomies and scientific names of the NABA list and the Opler & Warren list ("Scientific Names for Butterfly Species of North America, north of Mexico", P.A. Opler and A.D. Warren), as updated on February 14, 2003. This page is intended to provide those familiar with one of these lists with a reference to the other. It's worth pointing out that the Opler & Warren list is more recent than the NABA list and also includes some changes based on work that has not yet been published; this explains some of the differences, though not all. Errors in this list are entirely my own, but differences in spelling between the two columns are (all, I hope) based on actual differences between the two lists.
NABA: | Opler & Warren: |
---|---|
Pyrrhopyge araxes | Apyrrotrhix araxes |
Polygonus manueli | P. savigny (synonym) |
Chioides catillus | C. albofasciatus (split from extralimital) |
Astraptes gilberti | A. alector hopfferi (synonym/lump) |
Achalarus jalapus | Thessia jalapus |
Thorybes mexicanus | Thorybes mexicana |
(Omitted) | Windia windi |
Sostrata bifasciata | S. nordica (split from extralimital) |
Antigonus emorsus | A. emorsa |
Achlyodes thraso | Eantis tamenund (genus change and split from extralimital) |
Grais stigmatica | G. stigmaticus |
Timochares ruptifasciatus | T. ruptifasciata |
(Omitted) | Anastrus semipternus |
Chiomara asychis | C. georgina (split from extralimital) |
Gesta gesta | G. invisus (split from extralimital) |
Ephyriades brunneus | E. brunnea |
Heliopetes domicella | Heliopyrgus domicella |
Hesperopsis alpheus gracielae | H.gracielae |
Piruna cingo | P. aea (synonym) |
Piruna microstictus | P. penaea (microsticta was a misidentification) |
Erionota thrax | E. torus (was misidentified) |
Synapte malitiosa | S. pecta (lump) |
Synapte syraces | Either S. syraces or S. shiva (split, ID of US records uncertain) |
Monca tyrtaeus | M. crispinus (synonym) |
Cymaenes odilia | C. trebius (split from extralimital) |
Copaeodes aurantiacus | C. aurantiaca |
Copaeodes minimus | C. minima |
Hesperia comma colorado | H. colorado |
Hesperia comma assiniboia | H. assiniboia |
Atrytonopsis hianna loammi | A. loammi |
Atrytonopsis edwardsii | A. edwardsi |
Lerodea dysaules | L. arabus (lump based on synonymy) |
Panoquina hecebola | P. hecebolus |
Panoquina sylvicola | P. lucas (synonym) |
Panoquina fusina | P. evansi (synonym, I'd guess) |
Agathymus aryxna baueri | A. baueri |
Agathymus aryxna gentryi | A. gentryi |
(Omitted) | Agathymus estellae |
Stallingsia maculosa | S. maculosus |
NABA: | Opler & Warren: |
---|---|
Parnassius phoebus smintheus | P. smintheus |
Parnassius phoebus behri | P. behrii |
(Omitted) | Parides eurimedes |
Papilio pharnaces | P. rogeri (lump) |
Neophasia terlootii | N. terlooii |
(Omitted) | Leptophobia aripa |
Pieris napi | P. oleracea, P. marginalis, P. angelika (split from extralimital) |
Ganyra howarthii | G. howarthi |
Euchloe hyantis lotta | E. lotta |
Anthocharis sara stella | A. stella |
Anthocharis sara julia | A. julia |
Anthocharis sara thoosa | A. thoosa |
Colias alexandra harfordii | C. harfordii |
Colias "boothi" and C. nastes thula | C. tyche |
Colias scudderi | C. scudderii |
Colias eurydice | Zerene eurydice |
Colias cesonia | Zerene cesonia |
(Omitted) | Phoebis argante |
Phoebis statira | Aphrissa statira |
Phoebis orbis | Aphrissa orbis |
Eurema messalina, E. proterpia, E. lisa, E. nise, and E.dina | Pyrisitia sp. |
Eurema nicippe | Abaeis nicippe |
Lycanea rubidus ferrisi | L. ferrisi |
Lycaena dorcas dospassosi | L. dospassosi |
(Omitted) | Eumaeus toxea |
Satyrium caryaevorum | S. caryaevorus |
C. dumetorum affinis & apama | C. affinis |
C. dumetorum dumetorum | C. perplexa |
C. dumetorum viridis | C. dumetorum |
C. gryneus nelsoni | C. nelsoni |
C. g. thornei | C. thornei |
C. g. muiri | C. muiri |
C. g. gryneus,loki, siva, and sweadneri | C. gryneus |
Electrostrymon canus | E. joya (synonym) |
Siderus tephraeus | Streponota tephraeus |
Brephidium exile | B. exile |
Brephidium isophthalma | B. pseudofea (lump) |
Everes sp. | Cupido sp. (genus lump) |
(Omitted) | Celastrina lucia |
Celastrina ladon neglecta | C. neglecta |
C. l. echo | C. echo |
C. l. humulus | C. humulus |
C. l. idella | C. idella |
Philotiella speciosa leona | P. leona |
Euphilotes b. bernardino | E. bernardino |
E. b. intermedia | E. intermedia |
E. b. ellisi | E. ellisi |
E. b. baueri | E. baueri |
E. enoptes ancilla | E. ancilla |
E. e. mojave | E. mojave |
E. rita pallescens | E. pallescens |
Hemiargus thomasi | Cyclargus thomasi |
Hemiargus ammon | Cyclargus ammon |
Hemiargus isola | Echinargus isola |
Lycaeides sp. | Plebejus sp. (genus lump) |
Lycaeides idas anna | Plebejus anna |
Vacciniina optilete | Plebejus optilete |
Agriades sp. | Plebejus sp. (genus lump) |
Agriades glandon podarce | Plebejus podarce |
Calephelis mutica | C. muticum |
Calephelis rawsoni freemani | C. freemani |
(Omitted) | Lasaia maria |
Apodemia mormo duryi | A. duryi |
Apodemia mormo virgulti | A. virgulti |
Apodemia mormo mejicanus | A. mejicanus |
Apodemia palmeri | A. palmerii |
Apodemia nais chisosensis | A. chisoensis |
(Omitted - perhaps lumped?) | Libytheana motya |
Speyeria zerene carolea | S. carolae |
Speyeria atlantis hesperis | S. hesperis |
Boloria napaea | B. alaskensis (split from extralimital) |
Thessalia sp. | Chlosyne sp. (genus lump) |
Thessalia chinatiensis | Chlosyne theona cheinatiensis |
Chlosyne marina | C. melitaeoides, C.eumeda (split from extralimital) |
Phyciodes vesta | P. graphica (synonym) |
Phyciodes selenis | P. cocyta (synonym) |
Phyciodes campestris | P. pulchella (synonym) |
Phyciodes texana | Anthanassa texana |
Phyciodes frisia | Anthanassa frisia |
Phyciodes tulcis | Anthanassa tulcis |
Phyciodes ptolyca | Anthanassa ptolyca |
Phyciodes argentea | Anthanassa argentea |
(Omitted) | Tegosa anieta |
Euphydryas chalcedon anicia | E. anicia |
Nymphalis vaualbum | Roddia vaualbum |
Nymphalis milberti | Aglais milberti |
Nymphalis urticae | Aglais urticae |
(Considered dubious) | Hamadryas iphthime |
(Considered dubious) | Diaethria sp. |
Anaea floridalis | Anaea troglodyta floridalis |
Anaea glycerium | Memphis glycerium |
Anaea pithyusa | Memphis pithyusa |
(Considered dubious) | Memphis echemus |
Neonympha areolata | N. areolatus |
Neonympha areolata helicta | N. helicta |
Paramacera allyni | P. xicaque allyni |
Erebia magdalena mackinleyensis | E. mackinleyensis |
Erebia theano | E. pawloskii (split from extralimital) |
Erebia dabanensis | E. youngi (split from extralimital) |
Erebia kozhantshikovi | E. lafontainei (split from extralimital) |
Oeneis rosovi | O. philipi |
Oeneis taygete | O. bore (lumped with extralimital) |
Lycorea cleobaea | L. halia (split from extralimital) |
Explanations
"Split [or lumped] from extralimital" refers to species that have been split [or lumped] where the nominate form is not found in North America (north of Mexico).
"Synonym" refers to taxons whose scientific names have changed based on ICZN rules.
"Omitted" and "Considered Dubious" usually refer to species that one or the other list has not yet accepted for the main list. These frequently refer to recent records from Texas.